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The Income Tax Department has uncovered a ₹5,500 crore bogus donations racket involving multiple Registered Unrecognised Political Parties (RUPPs), suspected donors, and round-tripped funds used to claim fraudulent tax deductions. The investigation highlights serious irregularities in political funding and tax compliance.
Key Details of the Investigation
According to the findings, around 36 political parties that were registered but not actively participating in elections were found to be at the centre of the scheme. Many of these parties:
Despite this, they reportedly received donations amounting to over ₹5,500 crore across the last three financial years.
How the Fake Donation Scheme Worked
The Income Tax Department noted a common pattern in most transactions:
This allowed the donors to convert unaccounted funds into legal income while reducing taxable liability.
Suspicious Transaction Patterns Identified
One cluster of entities was found to have withdrawn nearly ₹1,290 crore in cash alone.
Impact and Next Steps
The discovery has raised concerns about the lack of transparency in the funding and regulatory monitoring of RUPPs. The department is expected to:
Advisory for Taxpayers
Individuals and businesses claiming deductions for political donations are advised to:
Failure to do so may lead to reassessment, penalties, and further inquiry.
Conclusion
This investigation highlights systemic gaps in monitoring political contributions in India. The Income Tax Department’s findings are expected to trigger stronger compliance checks and discussions on improving transparency in political funding.
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