Income-Tax Department Uncovers Huge ₹ 5,500 Crore Donations Racket: 36 Shell Parties, 1.6 Lakh Donors Involved

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The Income Tax Department has uncovered a ₹5,500 crore bogus donations racket involving multiple Registered Unrecognised Political Parties (RUPPs), suspected donors, and round-tripped funds used to claim fraudulent tax deductions. The investigation highlights serious irregularities in political funding and tax compliance.

 

Key Details of the Investigation

 

According to the findings, around 36 political parties that were registered but not actively participating in elections were found to be at the centre of the scheme. Many of these parties:

  • Had no functional offices,
  • Maintained incomplete financial records,
  • And did not file mandatory audit or contribution statements.

Despite this, they reportedly received donations amounting to over ₹5,500 crore across the last three financial years.

 

How the Fake Donation Scheme Worked

 

The Income Tax Department noted a common pattern in most transactions:

  • Individuals or entities transferred funds to these political parties as “donations”.
  • The funds were then withdrawn in cash and returned to the original donors.
  • A small commission (1% to 3%) was retained by the party operators.
  • The donors then claimed tax deductions on these fake donations under Section 80GGC.

This allowed the donors to convert unaccounted funds into legal income while reducing taxable liability.

 

Suspicious Transaction Patterns Identified

 

  • Large cash withdrawals were made immediately after donations were received.
  • Multiple political entities were found registered at the same addresses.
  • Transactions were structured in amounts just below mandatory reporting thresholds.
  • Some funds were traced to possible hawala and remittance channels.

One cluster of entities was found to have withdrawn nearly ₹1,290 crore in cash alone.

 

Impact and Next Steps

 

The discovery has raised concerns about the lack of transparency in the funding and regulatory monitoring of RUPPs. The department is expected to:

  • Send notices to suspected donors,
  • Expand scrutiny on political contributions,
  • And examine the possibility of related money laundering activities.

 

Advisory for Taxpayers

 

Individuals and businesses claiming deductions for political donations are advised to:

  • Verify the legitimacy of the political organisation,
  • Maintain receipts and bank records,
  • Ensure that the party files statutory reports.

Failure to do so may lead to reassessment, penalties, and further inquiry.

 

Conclusion

 

This investigation highlights systemic gaps in monitoring political contributions in India. The Income Tax Department’s findings are expected to trigger stronger compliance checks and discussions on improving transparency in political funding.

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Author: CA Samaaj

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Major Financial Rule Changes Effective from Nov 25: Bank Nomination, Aadhaar Update, SBI Card Charges & GST Registration 1st Nov 2025
Major Financial Rule Changes Effective from Nov 25: Bank Nomination, Aadhaar Update, SBI Card Charges & GST Registration

Starting November 2025, a number of important financial rules have come into force which will directly impact bank customers, Aadhaar card holders, pension beneficiaries, SBI credit card users, and businesses applying for GST registration. These updates have been implemented to simplify compliance, enhance security, and streamline financial procedures. Here is a detailed look at the major changes you need to be aware of:

 

1. Bank Nomination Rules Simplified

 

Banks have introduced a more flexible nomination system for savings accounts, fixed deposits, lockers, and safe custody items. Customers can now nominate up to four individuals for the same account or locker, instead of being restricted to a single nominee.

 

Each nominee can be assigned a specific percentage share.

 

Updating or modifying nominee details has been made easier through both online and branch channels.

 

Why it matters:

 

This ensures clarity in asset transfer and helps avoid disputes among legal heirs.

 

2. Aadhaar Update Process Made More Convenient

 

The UIDAI has rolled out a simplified update system for Aadhaar details.

Name, address, and mobile number can now be updated online without mandatorily uploading supporting documents.

Biometric updates such as fingerprint or iris scans will still require an in-person visit.

 

Updated fee structure:

₹75 for demographic updates

₹125 for biometric updates

 

Who should act:
 

Individuals who have relocated, changed their mobile numbers, or need to ensure accurate identification for banking, telecom, and government services.

 

3. Pensioners Must Complete Annual Life Certificate Submission

 

Pensioners are required to submit their Annual Life Certificate this month to continue receiving uninterrupted pension benefits. Submission can be done at bank branches, post offices, the Jeevan Pramaan portal, or doorstep services for senior citizens.

 

4. SBI Credit Card Charges Revised

 

State Bank of India (SBI) has revised certain transaction charges for its credit card users.

 

A 1% fee will now apply on:

Wallet top-ups above ₹1,000

Education-related payments processed through third-party apps

These charges will be shown in the billing cycle along with applicable taxes.

 

Impact:

Users frequently topping up wallets or paying school/college fees via credit card apps may see higher monthly expenses.

 

5. GST Registration Gets Streamlined for Businesses

 

Small businesses applying for new GST registration will experience a more simplified verification system.

The new system focuses on reducing bottlenecks, improving approval time, and lowering the dependency on physical verification in many cases.

 

Why this matters:


This is beneficial for startups, freelancers, online sellers, and small traders looking to formalize operations.

 

Conclusion

 

These financial rule changes aim to make banking, identity verification, pension management, and business compliance more transparent and user-friendly. However, some fee revisions—such as those on SBI credit cards—mean consumers should review their transaction habits to avoid additional costs.

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